Beyond 2020 vision specialists2/21/2023 The excess fluid puts pressure on the eye, causing damage to the optic nerve. This causes fluid to build up within the eye. Glaucoma specialists treat the eye condition glaucoma. Retina specialists can also treat conditions of the vitreous, which is the gel-like substance in the eyeball. This may involve surgically repairing torn or detached retinas. Its role is to receive light and send visual signals to the brain.Ī retina specialist can diagnose and treat retinal eye conditions. The retina is the thin layer of tissue that lines the inner part of the back of the eyeball. People who have trauma to the cornea or complicated contact lens fittings may also consult with a cornea specialist. They may also perform surgeries such as refractive surgery and corneal transplantation. It acts as a lens to focus light entering the eyeball.Ī cornea specialist can diagnose and treat corneal eye conditions such as Fuchs’ dystrophy and keratoconus. The cornea is the clear, protective outer layer of the eye. Some subspecialties of ophthalmology include: Cornea specialist This involves continuing their education and training in a specific area of medical or surgical eye care. Ophthalmologists are specialized medical doctors, but some ophthalmologists may choose a subspecialty. If this occurs, the ophthalmologist will recommend that the person consult their family doctor. Sometimes, ophthalmologists can also detect health problems that are not directly related to the eye but become apparent in a routine eye exam. conduct scientific research into the causes and cures for eye conditions and vision problems.Once they become an eye doctor, they are licensed to practice medicine and surgery.Īn ophthalmologist can offer the same medical services as an optometrist, including prescribing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems. Ophthalmologists will have at least 8 years of medical school training. To become an ophthalmologist, a person needs to go to medical school. It is worth finding out if an optometrist can perform a test or procedure before calling an ophthalmologist. Sometimes, an optometrist is more easily accessible than an ophthalmologist. To find out what an optometrist can do in a particular state or country, a person can consult the relevant regional boards of optometry. Optometrists in the following states are also allowed to perform laser eye surgeries: Optometrists in some states can prescribe schedule II drugs, which include the opioids:įive states allow optometrists to perform a procedure called foreign body removal. In the United States, each state board of optometry defines the drugs or services that an optometrist can provide. performing specialized surgical procedures.prescribing medication for certain eye conditions.prescribing and dispensing corrective lenses.It takes 4 years of postgraduate studies to obtain a doctorate in optometry. Their services range from eyesight testing and correction to diagnosing, treating, and managing changes in vision.Ī person who is training to become an optometrist will attend optometry school, not medical school. Optometrists provide primary vision care. Share on Pinterest An optometrist may conduct an eye exam to diagnose changes in vision.
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